经典表达 025 | 如何表达“ 困扰、折磨” plague/trouble/bedevil/inflict/dog

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Introduction

     汉译英应重视句子衔接与连贯，包括 Character + Action 结构、话题不频繁转换的主述位推进理论、多用主动语态少用被动语态、新旧信息分布规律、显化句意关系等，做到以上几点，方可输出比较简明优雅的译文。

      其次，要想在规定时间内完成繁重翻译任务并取得理想分数，还必须积累画龙点睛式经典、精炼词组与句型，让阅卷老师看到你的译文眼前一亮，拍手称赞。

      所选句型与词汇或熟词新义，或恰如其分，往往是一句话中的“题眼”，起到画龙点睛作用，整个句子因这个句型或词组出彩。例句皆选自权威词典等。

      掌握并灵活运用这些经典表达句型，一定能让您的汉译英提高10分+。

        Come on!

经典表达 025

plague/trouble/bedevil/inflict/dog

困扰、折磨

世界经济面临的根本问题是增长动力不足。

The fundamental issue plaguing the global economy is the lack of driving force for growth.
尤其是鸦片战争之后，中华民族更是陷入积贫积弱、任人宰割的悲惨状况。Things got worse especially after the Opium War, when the nation was plagued by poverty and weakness, allowing others to trample upon and manipulate us.
联想到我国还有为数众多的困难群众，各种浪费现象的严重存在令人十分痛心。It is hurtful to see such severe problems when we all know that many people in our country are still plagued by poverty.
我想说的是，困扰世界的很多问题，并不是经济全球化造成的。The point I want to make is that many of the problems troubling the world are not caused by economic globalization.
主要是世界经济低速增长态势仍将延续，总需求不足和产能相对过剩的矛盾有所上升，企业生产经营成本上升和创新能力不足的问题并存。We must be aware that the pace of world economic growth will continue to be slow, the problem between sluggish demand and overproduction capacity continues to grow, and domestic companies are troubled by rising costs and weaknesses in their capacity to innovate. 
His career was bedeviled by injury. 他的事业深受伤痛的困扰。
a problem that has bedeviled service industries for decades.一个数十年来困扰服务业的问题。
中国人民对战争带来的苦难有着刻骨铭心的记忆，对和平有着孜孜不倦的追求，十分珍惜和平安定的生活。With the agonizing sufferings inflicted by war etched in our memory, we Chinese cherish peace and stability.
We Chinese deeply cherish peace, as we know too well the agonies inflicted upon us by war and turbulence.中国人民对战争和动荡带来的苦难有着刻骨铭心的日忆，对和平有着孜孜不倦的追求。
His career has been dogged by bad luck. 他的职业生涯厄运不断。
西藏绝大多数人口摆脱了延续上千年的贫困，基本达到了小康生活水平。The overwhelming majority of Tibetans have now shaken off poverty that had dogged them for centuries to enjoy a relatively comfortable life.  

更多例子

经典表达合集

1. blaze a path/trail

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