洗脑还是启蒙?从美国争议课程看2020“煽动矛盾”的多面
图片来自KQED播客Bay Curious文字稿摘取旧金山州立大学图书馆藏:整装待发镇压学生游行的警察
"transformative resistance, critical hope, and radical healing." “变革的抵抗,批判的希望和彻底的治愈。”
“connect ourselves to past and contemporary resistance movements that struggle for social justice on the global and local levels to ensure a truer democracy” 将自己与过去和当代的抵抗运动联系起来,这些运动在全球和地方争取社会正义,以确保实现更真实的民主
“Students will become aware of the constant themes of social justice and responsibility, while recognizing these are defined differently over time” (History-Social Science Framework for California Public Schools, p. 420).
An ethnic studies course should provide students with depth of understanding in relation to ethnic and social issues, rather than promoting specific political activism, demonstration, protest or the like. Ethnic studies is a scientific inquiry of ethnic groups and their interrelations (Yang, 2010, pg. 14)
Should include examples of civic engagement (e.g., voting and other peaceful social justice activities) and the impact they have had on United States history. Students who are considering volunteering, social justice activities, community engagement, etc., should consult with their school teacher/advisor and parents/guardians to evaluate that the activities are lawful, peaceful, and nonviolent.
参考和引用资料
华人青年组织WeChat Project心声关于华二代回家过节和父母探讨政治的文章
Abascal, M., & Baldassarri, D. (2015). Love Thy Neighbor? Ethnoracial Diversity and Trust Reexamined. American Journal of Sociology, 121(3), 722–782. https://doi.org/10.1086/683144
Alliance for Constructive Ethnic Studies. Alliance for Constructive Ethnic Studies. Retrieved December 28, 2020, from https://www.calethstudies.org
Bik, L. Students Protest in support of Ethnic Studies Assembly Bill. The Sundial. Retrieved December 28, 2020, from https://sundial.csun.edu/156440/news/students-protest-in-support-of-ethnic-studies-assembly-bill/
Ethnic Studies: Born in the Bay Area from History’s Biggest Student Strike. KQED. Retrieved December 27, 2020, from https://www.kqed.org/news/11830384/how-the-longest-student-strike-in-u-s-history-created-ethnic-studies
History/Social Science Pre K-12 / High School Instructional Materials. Retrieved December 28, 2020, from http%3A%2F%2Fachieve.lausd.net%2Fsite%2Fdefault.aspx%3FPageID%3D5106
Levin, D. (2020, December 26). A Racial Slur, a Viral Video, and a Reckoning. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/26/us/mimi-groves-jimmy-galligan-racial-slurs.html
“On Strike! Blow It Up!”: Code Switch. NPR.Org. Retrieved December 27, 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2019/03/20/704988020/-on-strike-blow-it-up
Putnam, R. D. (2007). E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first Century The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30(2), 137–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2007.00176.x
Rosalsky, G. Trust Me (Ep. 266). Freakonomics. Retrieved December 31, 2020, from https://freakonomics.com/podcast/trust-me/
Sign the Petition. Change.Org. Retrieved December 28, 2020, from https://www.change.org/p/saint-paul-board-of-education-spps-ethnic-studies
The Long, Bloody Strike For Ethnic Studies: Code Switch. NPR.Org. Retrieved December 27, 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2020/08/04/899167279/the-long-bloody-strike-for-ethnic-studies
Watch: “Brainwashed? What Neuroscience Can – and Can’t – Tell Us About Ourselves.” (2014, April 28). Center for Law, Brain & Behavior. https://clbb.mgh.harvard.edu/brainwashed/
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