CATTI备考笔记 | 总理答记者问笔记（3）

成都策马翻译 2022-10-02

总理答记者问笔记（3）

【汉英口译】

• 本素材是今年两会上总理答记者问的第三个问题。

• 音频为中文致辞，难度为advanced。材料可用于脑记复述、交传或同传。

词汇预热

Circulated, market-oriented, splurges

技巧讲解

在本期节目中，让我们一起来学习一下李克强总理答记者问的第三个问题，CCTV关于今年中国经济政策和救助规模的提问。笔记为大家展示总理回答的部分。这个段落中很多非常中国化的词汇，有一些在翻译的时候需要把同样的意思合并。例如“社保”和“低保”都是subsistence allowance；“地方”和“基层”都是primary level government；“决不允许做假账，也决不允许偷梁换柱”的翻译都是No cooking of books will ever be allowed。“两新一重”的翻译也是把具体意思翻译出来。

后台回复“节目第28期”，即可获取音频

原文、译文及笔记

「1」

【中央广播电视总台央视记者】：您在政府工作报告当中阐述了今年中国经济政策和救助规模。那我们想问，政府会采取哪些措施来保证这些资金真正地惠及企业？避免空转？也能够让我们普通老百姓切切实实地感受到？谢谢。【CCTV】 In the government work report, economic policies and scale of support measures have been spelled out. What will the government do to ensure that all these funds will be truly delivered to benefit companies instead of getting circulated within the financial sector and to deliver real gains to the generalpublic? Thank you.

「2」

【李克强】这是一次前所未有的冲击，我们不可能轻车走熟路，只能是大车行难路，所以我们在政策上要注重创新，我们推出的规模性政策叫作纾困和激发市场活力，注重的是稳就业，保民生，主要不是依赖上基建项目，因为现在中国经济结构发生了很大变化，消费在我们的增长当中起主要拉动作用，而且中小微企业在救助中占90%以上，那么我们这次所采取的规模性政策就用了70%左右的资金，是比较直接的去支撑居民收入，因为这样做就可以促进消费，带动市场。而且这次疫情，我们面临的很大难题是它本身防控措施必然要抑制消费，所以我们在这次推动过程中把这样一项措施作为实施的方向是面向市场化的改革。

【Li Keqiang】In coping with the current round of economic shocks, I’m afraid we don't have ready experience to draw from. It’s not something we can manage with ease, and we will have to blaze a trial with hard efforts. We must be creativein crafting and delivering of policies and measures. As I said before，our policyand measures are designed to provide vital relief to businesses and revitalize the market with particular focus on keeping jobs and protecting people’s lives. Instead of undertaking large infrastructure construction projects, this is because big change has taken place in China's economic structure, where consumption is now the primary engine driving growth and micro-small and medium companies now provide over 90 percent of all jobs in China today. So, some 70 percent of the funds in the currently introduced measures with fairly large scale will be used to support increase in people's income to spur consumption and energize the market. One big challenge we have confronted in coping with COVID-19 is that inevitably containment efforts will have dampened consumption to a certain degree. Hence, we must will calibrate the kind measures and pursue market-oriented reform.

「3」

其次我们强调的资金要直达地方、直达基层、直达民生。新增的赤字和抗疫国债资金全部转给地方，省里面也就是“过路财神”，到达基层。可能有人会问，基层就能把这些钱用好吗？我们现在要采取一个特殊的转移支付机制，这些钱要全部落到企业，特别是中小微企业，落到社保，低保，失业，养老和特困人员身上，要建立实名制，这些都是有帐可查的，绝不允许作假账，也绝不允许偷梁换柱。我们会瞪大眼睛查，也欢迎社会监督。我们采取的措施，最终效果要让市场主体和人民群众来认可。中央政府这次是带头过紧日子，我们把中央部门的非急需非刚性支出压缩了一半以上，调出资金用于基层企业和民生。各级政府都要过紧日子，决不允许搞形式主义，干那些大手大脚花钱的事。Second, the funds available will all be used to support primary level governments and people’s lives. The increase about deficit and funds raised from the issuance of special treasury bonds for COVID-19 control will all be primarily channeled to primary level governments to help them carry out their work. Some people may ask, even provincial governments will be just passers-by to these funds. Some people may ask whether primary level governments can ensure all the funds will be put to best use? And in this respect, a special transfer payment mechanism will be established to see that companies, especially smaller firms, will truly benefit from these funds and people who are living on subsistence allowance who receive on employment benefits, and whose life are dependent on old age support will be able to benefit from these funds. Real name records will be established.No cooking of books will ever beallowed, and we will be open to public oversight. Eventually, the delivery of the measures and funds will have to live up to the evaluation of businesses and our people. The central government will lead by example, and living on tight budget.We will cut over 50 percent of all outlays onnone-obligatory expenditures at the central government level, and the money saved will be primarily used to support companies and people's basic living needs. Governments at all levels must tighten theirbelt, reject pointless formalities and reject spending splurges.

「4」

刚才我比较多地讲了扩大消费，但并不是说不要投资，我们还要扩大有效投资。这次新增地方政府专项债券16000亿元，再加上一些国债，有2万亿元的规模，这在规模性政策当中占到百分之二三十。我们投资的重点是“两新一重”，就是新型基础设施、新型城镇化和涉及国计民生的重大项目，而且要用改革的办法，用这些资金来撬动社会资金的投入。项目要有效益、有回报，要经过科学论证，按规律办事，不留后遗症，谢谢。Just now I talked a little bit about consumption,but it doesn't mean that investment is not important. We will also expandeffective investment. There will be an increase of 1.6 trillion RMB yuan oflocal governments special purpose bonds this year, and they will also be the 2trillion yuan of issuance of special treasury bonds for COVID-19 control andwhen these two are combined, they account for about twenty to thirty percent ofthe policies and measures of certain large scale we are prepared to introducethis year. The focus of the funds will be on new infrastructure facilities and new type urbanization and key projects thatcontribute to people's better lives, and we will rely on reforms and undertakingthese programs. These funds must contribute to better lives of our people, andas for the projects, they must have well-calibratedplans and they must be delivered according toeconomic laws, and we must avert undesirableeffects. Thank you.

策马笑西风

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