MTI备考重磅之暨南大学历年真题汇总
大家好，我是M君，一个集经验
与才华于一身的良心小编。
暨南大学（Jinan University），简称“暨大（JNU）”，位于广东省广州市，始建于1906年，是中国第一所由国家创办的华侨高等学府，是中央部属高校、全国重点大学，直属中央统战部、国务院侨办领导，被誉为“中国第一侨校”。学校是国家“211工程”、“985工程优势学科创新平台”重点建设高校，国家“双一流”世界一流学科建设高校，教育部、国侨办、广东省三方签约重点共建大学，全国首批深化创新创业教育改革示范高校。暨南大学是全国首批试行学分制的高校，最早在综合性大学里开办医学院的大学，最早设立华侨华人问题研究机构的大学，最早创设商科的大学；设有研究生院，具有推荐免试研究生资格。
如果你是以暨南大学为目标，那么，和M君一起来看看暨南大学2018、2017、2016三年的真题吧。
2018暨南大学真题
357英语翻译基础
一、词语翻译（30%）
二、英汉互译（120%）
1． 英译汉（60%）
In British working culture, it's important to use the right words in the right situations, she says. "Set phrases that signal that 'I'm doing this the right, polite way' are more important in British culture" than in the US, she says. For example, Brits use the phrase 'please find attached' at 10 times the rate of Americans.
But Murphy found Americans are more likely to say please when they feel there's a power imbalance – for example, between parents and children. It's likely to make someone feel like you're begging or feeling superior, she says. Instead, Americans place more value on saying 'thank you'.
"That goes along with the idea that American politeness culture is very solidarity oriented – it's about making people feel good about themselves and about each other," she says.
While Brits were similar in this sense, Murphy says it has been more important historically for Brits to acknowledge the distance and the roles between people though, she notes, this has been changing in the 21st Century.
So what to do as a newcomer? "Be super, super aware that any time that anyone's doing something that makes you uncomfortable, there's a very good chance that's not their intention.
"A lot of times, it's little things about how people communicate."
British politeness doesn't just cover please and thank you – there is also a complicated dance of small talk and conflict resolution that newcomers have to learn to avoid confusion in the office.
The quirks of politeness can even have a price tag. One 2015 survey of 1,000 managers found that over-politeness could be costing British businesses millions, for example, 20% of those polled felt they had not challenged a fraudulent expense claim.
2．汉译英（60%）
不论是伟人，是小人，只要有极强的意志往前干，他便可以做出点事业来。事业的大小虽然不同。可是那股坚强的心力与成功是一样的，全是可佩服的。最可耻的事是光摇旗呐喊，不干真事。只有意志不坚强的人，只有没主张而喜虚荣的人，才去做摇旗呐喊的事。这种事不但没有成功的可能，不但不足以使人们佩服，简直的连叫人一笑的价值都没有。
你们不念书，洋鬼子的知识便永远比你们高，你们的纸旗无论如何打不过老鬼的大炮。你们若是用小炮和鬼子的大炮碰一碰，老鬼子也许笑一笑。你们光是握着小杆，杆上糊着张红纸，拿这张红纸和大炮碰，老鬼子要笑一笑才怪呢！真正爱国的人不这么干！
448 汉语百科知识与写作
一、单选（25分）
1.2017年诺贝尔文学奖获得者石黑一雄是一位日裔英国小说家，除了诺奖，他还曾获得1989年布克奖、大英帝国勋章、法国艺术及文学骑士勋章等多个奖项，与鲁西迪、奈保尔合称为“英国文坛移民三雄”。以下哪一部小说不是石黑一雄的作品？
A. 《群山淡景》 B. 《浮世画家》 C. 《且听风吟》 D. 《长日将尽》
2.《溪山行旅图》是中国绘画史上的杰作，此图一改常规构图，迎面耸立、雄壮浑厚的大山头被置于画面的重要位置，顶天立地，极具质感，造成一种撼人心魄的视觉效果。《溪山行旅图》是以下哪位画家的作品？
A. 北宋张择端 B. 北宋范宽 C. 南唐顾闳中 D. 东晋顾恺之
3.“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”是哪位思想家的名言？
A. 顾炎武 B. 黄宗羲 C. 王夫之 D. 王充
4.我国煤炭资源主要集中在哪些省？
A. 陕西、新疆、四川 B. 山东、甘肃、新疆
C. 陕西、山西、内蒙 D. 山西、山东、河南
5.人类第一次登月是在美国东部时间 _______ 年7月20下午4时17分42秒，阿姆斯特朗将左脚小心翼翼地踏上了月球表面，这是人类第一次踏上月球。
A. 1969 B. 1970 C. 1971 D. 1972
6.西洋管乐器有许多分类方法，一般按照发音的方式方法，分为吹孔气鸣乐器、单簧气鸣乐器、双簧气鸣乐器和唇簧气鸣乐器。俗称的“黑管”是指哪种乐器？
A. 小号 B. 巴松管 C. 双簧管 D. 单簧管
7.世界上最长的山脉是 _________, 它属于科迪勒拉山系，从北到南全长8900余千米。
A. 洛基山脉 B. 安第斯山脉 C. 高加索山脉 D. 乌拉尔山脉
8.以下哪个成语的写法有误？
A. 不瘟不火 B. 不刊之论 C. 莫衷一是 D. 默守成规
9.有关尼罗河、阿姆河、印度河的下列说法，正确的是：
A. 都是外流河
B. 都流经热带沙漠地区
C. 都是沿岸地区，重要的灌溉水源
D. 都是古代文明的摇篮
10.海洋中等深线最密集的地方是：
A. 海岭 B. 海盆 C. 大陆架 D. 大陆坡
11.澳门全称为中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区，北邻广东省珠海市，西与珠海市的湾仔和横琴对望，东与香港隔海相望，相距60公里，南临中国南海。澳门自古以来就是中国领土，最早正式纳入中国版图是在：
A. 秦朝 B. 汉朝 C. 唐朝 D. 宋朝
12.真正能够反映一个国家对外贸易实际规模的指标是：
A. 对外贸易量 B. 对外贸易额 C. 对外贸易依存度 D. 对外贸易值
13.《莎乐美》是英国唯美主义作家奥斯卡·王尔德于1893年创作的戏剧，莎乐美的故事最早记载于《圣经·新约》中的《马太福音》，是以下哪位音乐家把这个故事改编成了家喻户晓的同名歌剧？
A. 威尔第 B. 理查·施特劳斯 C. 普契尼 D. 莫扎特
14.“西风残照，汉家陵阙”一句出自《忆秦娥·箫声咽》一词，王国维在《人间词话》中盛赞此词，称其“以气象胜”。这首词是以下哪位诗/词人所做？
A. 范仲淹 B. 晏殊 C. 李白 D. 欧阳修
15.空手道是日本传统格斗术结合琉球武术唐手而形成的，起源于日本武道和琉球的唐手，空手道有三大禁忌，以下哪一项不属于空手道禁忌？
A. 用脚 B. 用肘 C. 用膝 D. 出击触及对方身体
16.在《红楼梦》第四十回“史太君两宴大观园，金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令”中，林黛玉所喜欢的一句诗“留得残荷听雨声”，原诗是出自以下哪位诗人写的诗歌？
A. 白居易 B. 李商隐 C. 王维 D. 张九龄
17.现代避雷针是以下哪位科学家发明的？他认为闪电是一种放电现象，为了证明这一点，他在1752年的一个雷雨天，冒着被雷击中的危险，将一个系着长长金属导线的风筝放飞进雷雨云中。
A. 达·芬奇 B. 亚历山大·贝尔 C. 爱迪生 D. 富兰克林
18.古代中国人在说到年龄的时候常常不用数字表示，而是用专门的称谓来代替。朝杖之年，耄耋之年是指多少岁？
A. 60至70岁 B. 70至80岁 C. 80至100岁 D. 100岁以上
19.白鹿洞书院、应天书院、岳麓书院、嵩阳书院，被合称为中国“四大书院”，其中哪一个书院位于江西？
A. 白鹿洞书院 B. 应天书院 C. 岳麓书院 D. 崇阳书院
20.“天知、神知、我知、子知”，最早是汉代人杨震说的，他说这句话的目的是为了：
A. 拒绝收礼 B. 劝人投案 C. 替人投案 D. 向人发誓
21.《中华人民共和国国旗法》第十六条规定，在直立的旗杆上升降国旗，应当徐徐升降。升起时，必须将国旗升至杆顶；降下时，不得使国旗落地。下半旗时，是将国旗下降到什么位置？
A. 旗杆的一半处 B. 下降1米 C. 下降1.5米 D. 间隔杆顶的1/3处
22.围棋是一种策略性两人棋类游戏，中国古时称“弈”。围棋共有多少个棋子？
A. 360 B. 361 C. 362 D. 365
23.“牛郎织女”的故事是众口皆碑的神话传说，牛郎星属于什么星座？
A. 天琴座 B. 天鹰座 C. 天鹅座 D. 大熊座
24.社会主义法治理念可以概括为依法治国、执法为民、公平正义、服务大局、党的领导五个方面的内容。其中“大局”指的是什么？
A. 中国特色社会主义事业 B. 政法工作 C. 行业利益 D. 全省利益
25.《胡笳十八拍》是古乐府琴曲歌辞，一章为一拍，共十八章，故有此名，其作者是以下哪位古代才女？
A. 左棻 B. 苏惠 C. 李清照 D. 蔡琰
二、名词解释（25分）
整个19世纪的法国历史进程影响着欧洲，从1789年法国资产阶级大革命开始，有1830年和1840年的拿破仑执政和拿破仑失败；1848年发生资产阶级革命，法国经历了资产阶级的民主政治；到1870年普法战争和巴黎公社革命。它实际上也标志着整个欧洲19世纪的历史进程，标志着历史发展的新阶段。从艺术发展看，19世纪欧洲的艺术同样是在法国影响下展开的。19世纪法国产生了四个较大的艺术运动：新古典主义、浪漫主义、现实主义，以及印象派和后印象派艺术等诸艺术运动。印象派的名称是无意中产生的，是批评家对首届印象派画展上展出的一幅油画《日出·印象》的贬义评介。他们认为这些画家不会画画，只能画印象。但是印象派画家接受了这个词语，自此他们的展览就以此命名。印象派艺术受日本浮世绘的影响，重视绘画的平面性、装饰性和写意性。日本版画在博览会展出，使法国艺术家大开眼界，因而对日本的绘画一见钟情，尤其是一些年轻的画家，如莫奈、马奈、德加、雷诺阿、西斯莱以及以后的梵高和高更。
简要解释以下名词或术语：
1. 法国资产阶级大革命 （5分）
2. 普法战争 （5分）
3. 新古典主义 （5分）
4. 后印象派艺术 （5分）
5. 梵高 （5分）
三、应用文写作（40分）
著名画家达•芬奇说过：“人的美德的荣誉比他财富的荣誉不知大多少倍。古往今来，帝王公候数不胜数，却没有在我们记忆中留下一丝痕迹，就因为他们只想用庄园和财富留名后世。君不见，多少人在钱财上一贫洗，但在美德上却是真正意义上的豪富呢？”请以《贫穷与富有》为题，为自己写一篇参加全国大学生演讲比赛使用的演讲稿。要求说理透辟，情感充沛，格式正确。（字数：400-450字。）
四、现代文写作（60分）
阅读下列经典诗词，选择其中之一作为引子，自拟标题，根据诗词中情绪与意境演绎成一篇抒情小说或抒情散文。（1000-1200字左右）
211翻译硕士英语
一、单选(30%)
1. People and things that are__________ are able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events.
A. resilient B. silient C. silent D. resilent
2. We all got a pay rise this month, but there is __________—we are expected to work longer.
A. the sting in the tail B. a sting in the tail
C. the sting at the top D. a sting at the top
3. In education, girls, who were once considered __________a decent education, now outstrip their male counterparts at almost every stage.
A. more worthy of B. less worthy of C. more worth D. less worth
4. He's jogging round the park every morning in an effort to __________the football season.
A. fit of B. fit for C. get fit for D. get fit of
5. A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general __________capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.
A. intellectual B. intelligent C. intellect D. intelligible
6. Mr. Rajoy has __________ a Socialist proposal to set up a congressional committee to discuss constitutional reform.
A. agreed with B. agreed to C. agreed on D agreed
7. The names of the finalists are__________: Mary, James, and George.
A. as following B. as follows C. following D. as follow
8. The man as well as his ten children __________ leaving soon.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
9. John Joseph Pershing __________in 1919, the first highest rank held by any American citizen except George Washington.
A. to be a full general B. he made a full general
C. made a full general D. was being made a full general
10. It is the mark of an educated mind to rest __________ with the degree of precision which the nature of the subject __________ and not to seek exactness where only an approximation is possible.
A. fitfully ... allows B. contentedly ... rejects
C. convivially ...assumes D. satisfiedly... admits
11. It is odd that many philosophers argue in support of meritocracy that a person's worth to society is measured by their wealth, when instead people's __________ should be measured by their __________ to society.
A. character ...value B. affluence ... contribution
C. reputation ... consideration D. behavior ... adjustment
12. The flexibility of film allows the artist ________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring D. brought
13. Their movements have been severely circumscribed __________.
A. because the laws came into effect
B. since the laws came into effect
C. when the laws came into effect
D. after the laws came into effect
14. It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, __________, to become a senator from the South.
A. though charming and capable is he
B. even with charm and so capable
C. charming and having capability
D. however charming and capable
15. Although she __________ law for only a little over eight years, Florence Allen became in 1922 the first woman to sit on a state supreme court.
A. will practice B. practices C. had practiced D. has been practiced
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for __________ with which to regulate them.
A. more accurate than sundials B. more accurate sundials
C. sundials more accurately D. more accurately than sundials
17. Several surgeons cautioned against __________ the new procedure, __________that patient had been kept in the dark too long about its possible catastrophic consequences.
A. publicizing ...adding B. adopting ... complaining
C. revising ... advocating D. eschewing ... pondering
18. Our friends are expected to assume the burden of their own defense, __________ they are competent to do.
A. which we are certain B. that we are certain of
C. of which we are sure D. for which we are sure
19. Families like __________ Rockefellers have become synonymous with wealth.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. People believe in the resurrection of __________ of a soul which will experience good or evil according to the life.
A. the dead of the possession B. the deaths and possession
C. deaths and possessions D. the dead and the possession
21. "How did you pay these workers?"
"Well, as a rule, they were paid __________"
A. by hours B. by the hour C. by an hour D. by a hour
22. As Socrates was a man of much dignity, with an ________face, it was _______ to say whether he felt inwardly glad that the end had finally come, or felt sad over the result, and was too manly to show it.
A. obtuse ... difficult B. unassuming ... intriguing
C. impassible ... impossible D. authoritative ... challenging
23. "Did Hana say anything about me in her letter?"
"Only that she'd appreciate __________ from you."
A. to hear B. hearing C. to have heard D. to be heard
24. The university of Georigia, __________ in 1785, was the first state-supported university in the united states.
A. chartered B. was chartered
C. it was chartered D. to be chartered
25. The impact of Thoreau's "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience" might not have been so far-reaching, __________ for Elizabeth Peabody, who dared to publish the controversial essay.
A. it not having been B. it is not being
C. had it not been D. is it not being
26. In her writing, Elinor Wylle often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than __________.
A. as others defined it B. other's definitions
C. its definition by others D. it was defined by others
27. A clever bit of artistry, instead of lengthening the distance between us __________ and the exalted artist, __________ it.
A. layman ... attenuates B. dilettantes ... repeals
C. knaves ... estimates D. critics ... advertises
28. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being's heart __________wonders, the unfailing __________ what's next and the joy of the game of living.
A. the lure for ... appetite of B. the lure of... appetite for
C. the lure of ... appetite of D. the lure for ... appetite for
29. The significant __________ found on an old key—"If I rest, I rust" —would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness.
A. inscription B. description C. inscript D. describing
30. It is hard to__________ all the work that must have been involved in starting off from scratch.
A. conceive for B. conceive as C. conceive at D. conceive of
二、阅读(40%)
三、作文 (30%)
Directions: In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400-500 words within 60 minutes on the following topic. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
On Artificial Intelligence
In March 2016, AlphaGo, a computer program that plays the board game Go, beat Lee Sedol in a five-game match. In recognition of the victory, AlphaGo was awarded an honorary 9-dan by the Korea Baduk Association. At the 2017 Future of Go Summit, AlphaGo beat Ke Jie, the world No.1 ranked player at the time, in a three-game match. After this, AlphaGo was awarded professional 9-dan by the Chinese Weiqi Association.
Considering the development of artificial intelligence, what is your opinion of the above events? In your essay, you need to present your idea clearly and use some specific evidence to support you opinion.
2017暨南大学真题
357英语翻译基础
一、词语翻译（30%）
二、英汉互译（120%）
1．英译汉（60%）
A young man strolled along a country road one August evening after a long delicious day—a day of that blessed idleness the man of leisure never knows: one must be a bank clerk forty-nine weeks out of the fifty-two before one can really appreciate the exquisite enjoyment of doing nothing for twelve hours at a stretch. Willoughby had spent the morning lounging about a sunny rickyard; then, when the heat grew unbearable, he had retreated to an orchard, where, lying on his back in the long cool grass, he had traced the pattern of the apple-leaves diapered above him upon the summer sky; now that the heat of the day was over he had come to roam whither sweet fancy led him, to lean over gates, view the prospect, and meditate upon the pleasures of a well-spent day. Five such days had already passed over his head, fifteen more remained to him. Then farewell to freedom and clean country air! Back again to London and another year's toil.
He came to a gate on the right of the road. Behind it a footpath meandered up over a grassy slope. The sheep nibbling on its summit cast long shadows down the hill almost to his feet. Road and fieldpath were equally new to him, but the latter offered greener attractions; he vaulted lightly over the gate and had so little idea he was taking thus the first step towards ruin that he began to whistle 'White Wings' from pure joy of life.
The sheep stopped feeding and raised their heads to stare at him from pale-lashed eyes; first one and then another broke into a startled run, until there was a sudden woolly stampede of the entire flock. When Willoughby gained the ridge from which they had just scattered, he came in sight of a woman sitting on a stile at the further end of the field.
2．汉译英（60%）
九寨沟的风光，因它的内涵丰富，很难以一字穷述，还须继续探幽发微。它的奇美风光，从结构上讲是以水为主体的，这是它有别于其他山水的特色。一位经验丰富纵览过世界风光的国际旅游企业家，曾在九寨沟风光最妩媚的秋天作了一次短游，他说：“像九寨沟这样美妙的景色，世界上是少有的。”他情不自禁地对陪同他的藏族副县长说：“你真幸福啊！你是世界上最美丽的县的县长。”九寨沟风光，不愧是蜀中又一幅新的山水画。
448 汉语百科知识与写作
一、单选（25分）
1.“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”出自（ ），后来王国维加以借用，来描绘成大事业、做大学问的人所具备的忘我、坚韧、锲而不舍的精神境界。
A. 李煜 B.陆游 C. 柳永 D.杜牧
2.《在风中飘荡》是（ ）的成名作，也是一首广为传唱的抗议歌曲，激励着数代人反战，追求和平、正义和自由。
A. 约翰·列侬 B.迈克尔·杰克逊 C. 莎拉·布莱曼 D. 鲍勃•迪伦
3.经济结构较为单一的国家和地方容易遭受（ ）的袭击。目前，俄罗斯、尼日利亚、委内瑞拉等严重依赖石油出口的国家，还有中国的石油之城大庆、煤炭之城大同等地经济都出现过这种症状。
A. 通货膨胀 B.“荷兰病”
C. 贸易逆差 D.经济危机
4. 下面哪一项不属于可再生资源？
A. 矿产资源 B. 潮汐 C. 水力 D.地热
5. 下面是对“西方”的界定，哪一项不正确？
A.从地域而言，“西方”主要指西半球的欧美国家。
B.从文化的角度着眼，“西方”则是指以古代希腊文化与古代希伯来文化为其源头的国家。
C.古代希腊文化是西方文化的主导形态，而古代希伯来文化是西方的基督教文化之根。
D.俄国在历史上属于东欧国家，经不断扩展而横跨欧亚大陆，并以天主教为其文化根源，故属于西方文化范围。
6. 以下哪一组汉语词组的注音有误？
A.觥筹交错 [gōng chóu jiāo cuò] B.济济一堂[jǐ jǐ yī táng]
C.木讷寡言 [mù nà guǎ yán] D.魑魅魍魉 [chī mèi wǎng liǎng]
7.1963年8月28日，马丁·路德·金在（ ）发表了《我有一个梦想》的演说，标志着美国黑人反对种族隔离与歧视， 争取民主权利的运动达到了高潮。
A. 林肯纪念堂前 B.孟菲斯 C. 杰斐逊纪念堂前 D. 美国国会大厦前
8. 西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的（ ）是有史以来讨论妇女的最健全、最理智、最充满意志、智慧的一本书，被誉为女人的“圣经”。
A. 《第二性》 B. 《女性的奥秘》 C. 《性政治》 D.《为女权辩护》
9. 近现代百科全书的奠基者是（ ）。
A. 培根 B. 狄德罗 C. 柏拉图 D. 亚里士多德
10. 请问下面哪部科幻小说描写了潜艇？
A. 《化身博士》 B. 《海底两万里》
C. 《八十天环游地球》 D. 《时光机器》
11. 东汉天文学家张衡提出了完整的（ ）。
A. 盖天说 B. 星云说 C.地心说 D. 浑天说
12. 我国发生在20世纪的三大语文运动指的是切音运动、国语运动和（ ）。
A.官话运动 B.白话文运动 C.普通话运动 D.北方话运动
13. 下列属于宾语前置的句子是（ ）。
A. 以天下之美为尽在己 B.闻道百，以为莫己若者
C. 吾长见笑于大方之家 D.天下之水，莫大于海
14. 下列税费中，不影响企业利润的是（ ）。
A. 消费税 B. 所得税 C.一般纳税人的增值税 D.城市建设维护税
15. 保证合同的担保人是 （ ）。
A.债权人和债务人 B.保证人和债务人
C.保证人和债权人 D.保证人、债权人和债务人
16. 反应速度慢，注意力容易集中，稳定性强的人的气质类型属于( )。
A. 多血质 B.粘液质 C. 胆汁质 D.抑郁质
17.在《圣经·旧约》的记载中，带领受奴役的以色列人出埃及，前往迦南的领袖是( )。
A. 所罗门 B.亚伯拉罕 C.摩西 D.大卫
18. “我知道自己一无所知”是下面哪一位希腊哲学家的名言？
A．苏格拉底 B.柏拉图 C. 亚里士多德 D. 赫拉克利特
19. 下列作品中，反映英国工业革命时期社会状况的是( )。
A.《镀金时代》 B.《格利佛游记》 C.《丧钟为谁而鸣》 D.《艰难时世》
20.1962年，美国女作家雷切尔 •卡尔森出版的《寂静的春天》引起人们对( )的关注。
A. 热带雨林砍伐 B. 空气污染
C. 杀虫剂使用 D. 地质与土壤环境
21.中世纪西欧学校开设的主要课程为七种自由艺术，简称“七艺”。它们是 ( )。
A. 文法、绘画、雕塑、算术、几何、天文、音乐
B. 文法、修辞、逻辑、算术、几何、天文、音乐
C. 文法、修辞、逻辑、算术、绘画、雕塑、音乐
D. 文法、绘画、修辞、算术、几何、天文、音乐
22. “杯酒释兵权” 是下面哪位皇帝所为？
A. 宋太祖 B. 汉高祖 C.唐高祖 D.宋高宗
23. “生命在于运动”是下面哪位思想家所言？
A. 托尔斯泰 B.泰戈尔 C. 伏尔泰 D. 爱因斯坦
24. 下面关于学校的描述，哪一项不正确？
A.雅典学园是亚里士多德创办的，是欧洲第一所综合性学校。
B.城市兴起后，文化教育开始摆脱教会的垄断，出现了城市学校，欧洲的第一所大学是博洛尼亚大学。
C.经院哲学家和神学家阿奎那曾经在巴黎大学和阿威罗伊主义学派及保守教派进行论战。
D.荷兰的大学分为研究性大学（U类）和应用技术类大学（H类）。
25.下面哪一项关于书籍的描述是不正确的？
A.加缪在《希绪弗斯神话》中认为，希绪弗斯是一个荒诞英雄，其看似无效的行为，折射出人生的荒诞和宿命。
B.卡夫卡的《城堡》以寓言的方式展示了人类在探索终极真理的过程中，傍徨困惑而又奋斗不息的宿命感。
C.易卜生的《恶心》以日记的形式呈示主人公断断续续的心理感受，标志着存在主义世界观的确立。
D.福柯在《疯癫与文明》中，从西方文化的边界入手，考查疯癫、医学、监狱和性的历史。
二、名词解释（25分）
遭遇了两次世界大战的弗洛伊德对人的本能、人性进行了深刻的反思。达尔文的进化论、莱布尼兹的单子论为弗洛伊德提供了自然科学的借鉴。赫尔巴特的意识阀理论、叔本华的欲望理论、尼采的哲学等为弗洛伊德提供了哲学社会科学的借鉴。在这些综合因素的影响下，弗洛伊德开创了心理分析学派。他对人格理论、作家与白日梦的关系、俄狄浦斯情结等议题进行了深入探索，并且把个人意识纳入到文学分析之中。
而在他的学生荣格看来，一切伟大的艺术并不是个人意识的产物，而恰恰是无意识的表现。可以说，并非歌德创作了《浮士德》，而是德意志民族优秀的历史文化造就了歌德，使他成为自己领域内的“奥林波斯山上的宙斯”。同样，荣格认为，与其说是达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗、波提切利等创作了不朽的作品，还不如说是某种集体无意识成全了他们的艺术悟性，使他们在艺术长廊中留下了《最后的晚餐》《摩西》《维纳斯的诞生》等作品。
从以下名词与术语中选取其中五个加以简要解释：
1. 达尔文的进化论 （5分）
2. 尼采 （5分）
3. 人格理论 （5分）
4. 歌德 （5分）
5. 宙斯 （5分）
6. 米开朗琪罗 (5分)
7.《最后的晚餐》 （5分）
三、应用文写作（40分）
华南某高校外国语学院拟与国内某著名杂志联合举办与外语教学改革有关的全国性学术会议，准备在该杂志刊登会议通知。请以会议举办方的名义写一份会议通知，会议的具体信息可以虚构，字数为450字左右。
四、现代文作文（60分）
阅读下面的短篇故事，并以《看客》为题，写一篇汉语作文。体裁可以是叙事、说明或议论，不能写成诗歌。要求文字通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当，文笔优美。字数在1000字左右。
示众
鲁迅
首善之区的西城的一条马路上，这时候什么扰攘也没有。火焰焰的太阳虽然还未直照，但路上的沙土仿佛已是闪烁地生光；酷热满和在空气里面，到处发挥着盛夏的威力。许多狗都拖出舌头来，连树上的乌老鸦也张着嘴喘气，——但是，自然也有例外的。远处隐隐有两个铜盏相击的声音，使人忆起酸梅汤，依稀感到凉意，可是那懒懒的单调的金属音的间作，却使那寂静更其深远了。
只有脚步声，车夫默默地前奔，似乎想赶紧逃出头上的烈日。
“热的包子咧！刚出屉的……。”
十一二岁的胖孩子，细着眼睛，歪了嘴在路旁的店门前叫喊。声音已经嘶嗄了，还带些睡意，如给夏天的长日催眠。他旁边的破旧桌子上，就有二三十个馒头包子，毫无热气，冷冷地坐着。
“荷阿！馒头包子咧，热的……。”
像用力掷在墙上而反拨过来的皮球一般，他忽然飞在马路的那边了。在电杆旁，和他对面，正向着马路，其时也站定了两个人：一个是淡黄制服的挂刀的面黄肌瘦的巡警，手里牵着绳头，绳的那头就拴在别一个穿蓝布大衫上罩白背心的男人的臂膊上。这男人戴一顶新草帽，帽檐四面下垂，遮住了眼睛的一带。但胖孩子身体矮，仰起脸来看时，却正撞见这人的眼睛了。那眼睛也似乎正在看他的脑壳。他连忙顺下眼，去看白背心，只见背心上一行一行地写着些大大小小的什么字。
刹时间，也就围满了大半圈的看客。待到增加了秃头的老头子之后，空缺已经不多，而立刻又被一个赤膊的红鼻子胖大汉补满了。这胖子过于横阔，占了两人的地位，所以续到的便只能屈在第二层，从前面的两个脖子之间伸进脑袋去。
秃头站在白背心的略略正对面，弯了腰，去研究背心上的文字，终于读起来：
“嗡，都，哼，八，而，……”
胖孩子却看见那白背心正研究着这发亮的秃头，他也便跟着去研究，就只见满头光油油的，耳朵左近还有一片灰白色的头发，此外也不见得有怎样新奇。但是后面的一个抱着孩子的老妈子却想乘机挤进来了；秃头怕失了位置，连忙站直，文字虽然还未读完，然而无可奈何，只得另看白背心的脸：草帽檐下半个鼻子，一张嘴，尖下巴。
又像用了力掷在墙上而反拨过来的皮球一般，一个小学生飞奔上来，一手按住了自己头上的雪白的小布帽，向人丛中直钻进去。但他钻到第三——也许是第四——层，竟遇见一件不可动摇的伟大的东西了，抬头看时，蓝裤腰上面有一座赤条条的很阔的背脊，背脊上还有汗正在流下来。他知道无可措手，只得顺着裤腰右行，幸而在尽头发见了一条空处，透着光明。他刚刚低头要钻的时候，只听得一声“什么”，那裤腰以下的屁股向右一歪，空处立刻闭塞，光明也同时不见了。
但不多久，小学生却从巡警的刀旁边钻出来了。他诧异地四顾：外面围着一圈人，上首是穿白背心的，那对面是一个赤膊的胖小孩，胖小孩后面是一个赤膊的红鼻子胖大汉。他这时隐约悟出先前的伟大的障碍物的本体了，便惊奇而且佩服似的只望着红鼻子。胖小孩本是注视着小学生的脸的，于是也不禁依了他的眼光，回转头去了，在那里是一个很胖的奶子，奶头四近有几枝很长的毫毛。
“他，犯了什么事啦？……”
大家都愕然看时，是一个工人似的粗人，正在低声下气地请教那秃头老头子。
秃头不作声，单是睁起了眼睛看定他。他被看得顺下眼光去，过一会再看时，秃头还是睁起了眼睛看定他，而且别的人也似乎都睁了眼睛看定他。他于是仿佛自己就犯了罪似的局促起来，终至于慢慢退后，溜出去了。一个挟洋伞的长子就来补了缺；秃头也旋转脸去再看白背心。
长子弯了腰，要从垂下的草帽檐下去赏识白背心的脸，但不知道为什么忽又站直了。于是他背后的人们又须竭力伸长了脖子；有一个瘦子竟至于连嘴都张得很大，像一条死鲈鱼。
巡警，突然间，将脚一提，大家又愕然，赶紧都看他的脚；然而他又放稳了，于是又看白背心。长子忽又弯了腰，还要从垂下的草帽檐下去窥测，但即刻也就立直，擎起一只手来拚命搔头皮。
秃头不高兴了，因为他先觉得背后有些不太平，接着耳朵边就有唧咕唧咕的声响。他双眉一锁，回头看时，紧挨他右边，有一只黑手拿着半个大馒头正在塞进一个猫脸的人的嘴里去。他也就不说什么，自去看白背心的新草帽了。
忽然，就有暴雷似的一击，连横阔的胖大汉也不免向前一跄踉。同时，从他肩膊上伸出一只胖得不相上下的臂膊来，展开五指，拍的一声正打在胖孩子的脸颊上。
“好快活！你妈的……”同时，胖大汉后面就有一个弥勒佛似的更圆的胖脸这么说。
胖孩子也跄踉了四五步，但是没有倒，一手按着脸颊，旋转身，就想从胖大汉的腿旁的空隙间钻出去。胖大汉赶忙站稳，并且将屁股一歪，塞住了空隙，恨恨地问道——
“什么？”
胖孩子就像小鼠子落在捕机里似的，仓皇了一会，忽然向小学生那一面奔去，推开他，冲出去了。小学生也返身跟出去了。
“吓，这孩子……。”总有五六个人都这样说。
待到重归平静，胖大汉再看白背心的脸的时候，却见白背心正在仰面看他的胸脯；他慌忙低头也看自己的胸脯时，只见两乳之间的洼下的坑里有一片汗，他于是用手掌拂去了这些汗。
然而形势似乎总不甚太平了。抱着小孩的老妈子因为在骚扰时四顾，没有留意，头上梳着的喜鹊尾巴似的“苏州俏”便碰了站在旁边的车夫的鼻梁。车夫一推，却正推在孩子上；孩子就扭转身去，向着圈外，嚷着要回去了。老妈子先也略略一跄踉，但便即站定，旋转孩子来使他正对白背心，一手指点着，说道——
“阿，阿，看呀！多么好看哪！……”
空隙间忽而探进一个戴硬草帽的学生模样的头来，将一粒瓜子之类似的东西放在嘴里，下颚向上一磕，咬开，退出去了。这地方就补上了一个满头油汗而粘着灰土的椭圆脸。
挟洋伞的长子也已经生气，斜下了一边的肩膊，皱眉疾视着肩后的死鲈鱼。大约从这么大的大嘴里呼出来的热气，原也不易招架的，而况又在盛夏。秃头正仰视那电杆上钉着的红牌上的四个白字，仿佛很觉得有趣。胖大汉和巡警都斜了眼研究着老妈子的钩刀般的鞋尖。
“好！”
什么地方忽有几个人同声喝采。都知道该有什么事情起来了，一切头便全数回转去。连巡警和他牵着的犯人也都有些摇动了。
“刚出屉的包子咧！荷阿，热的……。”
路对面是胖孩子歪着头，磕睡似的长呼；路上是车夫们默默地前奔，似乎想赶紧逃出头上的烈日。大家都几乎失望了，幸而放出眼光去四处搜索，终于在相距十多家的路上，发见了一辆洋车停放着，一个车夫正在爬起来。
圆阵立刻散开，都错错落落地走过去。胖大汉走不到一半，就歇在路边的槐树下；长子比秃头和椭圆脸走得快，接近了。车上的坐客依然坐着，车夫已经完全爬起，但还在摩自己的膝髁。周围有五六个人笑嘻嘻地看他们。
“成么？”车夫要来拉车时，坐客便问。
他只点点头，拉了车就走；大家就惘惘然目送他。起先还知道那一辆是曾经跌倒的车，后来被别的车一混，知不清了。
马路上就很清闲，有几只狗伸出了舌头喘气；胖大汉就在槐阴下看那很快地一起一落的狗肚皮。
老妈子抱了孩子从屋檐阴下蹩过去了。胖孩子歪着头，挤细了眼睛，拖长声音，磕睡地叫喊—“热的包子咧！荷阿！……刚出屉的……。”
一九二五年三月一八日
211翻译硕士英语
一、单选（30%）
1. The salesperson________ that his tonic was sure to cure all illnesses.
A. proclaimed B. disclosed C. complained D. confessed
2. The Chinese Red Cross _______ a large sum of money to the relief of the physically disabled.
A. attributed B. contributed C. distributed D. altitude
3. Scientists conclude that nonsmokers who must _______ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.
A. involuntarily B. instantaneously
C. spontaneously D. reluctantly.
4. He is the best investment adviser and ________ can tell you which share you should buy.
A. as such B. as to C. so as to D. such as to
5.__________, he does get irritated with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much B. Much although he likes her
C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her
6.___________, if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised
7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _______ so formally.
A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up
C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up
8. There was no _______ between the first and the second half of the film.
A. logic B. inherence C. persistence D. coherence
9. The mother said she would ________ her son washing the dishes if she could finish his assignment before supper.
A. let down B. let alone C. let off D. let out
10. His promotion has provoked _________ discussion among the staff of law agency.
A. apprehensive B. animated C. annihilated D. ameliorated
11. There's a firm distinction between the moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages and overindulgence to the point of _______.
A. intoxication B. indulgency C. introspection D. intimation
12. Most of them had visited the orphan during the past few months, marveling at his ________ spirit and his unfailing good temper.
A. variant B. gallant C. pertinent D. solitary
13. I did not anticipate reading such a/an _________ discussion of the international situation in the morning newspaper; normally, such a treatment could be found only in scholarly magazine.
A. erudite B. arrogant C. ingenious D. tenacious
14. By the time of the American Revolution there were daily newspapers in most cities and weeklies in smaller towns. Each of them was unafraid to engage in intelligent and often _______ debate on public issues.
A. offensive B. fervent C. intrusive D. assertive
15. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ____________.
A. is necessary B. being necessary
C. to be necessary D. it is necessary
16. Smith did the only _______ thing by asking the Indians for food and shelter in their village.
A. sensitive B. sentimental C. sensible D. sensational
17. The millions of calculations involved, _________by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done B. they had been done
C. having been done D. they were done
18. He will have to _________ his indecent behavior one day.
A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about
19. I want to talk about all these points in ________ order of importance. Let's first come to the most important one.
A. ascending B. condescending C. descending D. transcending
20. The _______ of evidence was on the side of the plaintiff since all but one witness testified that his story was correct.
A. paucity B. propensity C. brunt D. preponderance
21. The children were so spoiled by her indulgent parents that she pouted and became _______ when she did not receive all of their attention.
A. discreet B. elated C. sullen D. tranquil
22. Your _________ tactics may compel me to cancel the contract as the job must be finished on time.
A. dilatory B. offensive C. repugnant D. infamous
23. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ________ with a cold.
A. laid aside B. laid by C. laid up D. laid down
24. The earnings of women are well below that of men _______ educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.
A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of
25. __________ in a famed university abroad was what her parents wish for.
A. The boy to be cultivated B. The boy cultivated
C. The boy's being cultivated D. The boy was cultivated
26. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people and asks them questions ________.
A. at length B. at random C. in essence D. in bulk
27. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _______ to the issue at hand.
A. irrational B. unreasonable C. invalid D. irrelevant
28. Mary is reading ______________.
A. a detective old exciting story B. an old detective exciting story
C. an exciting old detective story D. an old exciting detective story
29. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _______ suffering and poverty.
A. anything but B. nothing but
C. none other than D. no more than
30. The headlights of the approach car were so ________ that the cyclist had to stop riding.
A. blazing B. glittering C. dazzling D. gleaming
二、阅读（40%）
三、作文 （30%）
Directions: In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400-500 words within 60 minutes on the following topic. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
How to Live Better in the World
In order to live better in the world, some people give priority to obtaining financial gains. Others, however, seek to derive meaning out of life elsewhere, thinking that material possessions cannot buy happiness. Analyze these stances and raise your own point of view.
State your thesis clearly and elaborate on it by citing evidences, examples and reasoning to develop your argument.
2016暨南大学真题
357英语翻译基础
一、词语翻译（30%）
二、英汉互译（120%）
1．英译汉（60%）
2．汉译英（60%）
448 汉语百科知识与写作
一、单选（25分）
1. “我今日所做的事远比我往日的所作所为更好，更好；我今日将享受的安息远比我所知的一切更好，更好。”这句话是以下哪部名著的最后一句话？
A. 《百年孤独》 B. 《茶花女》
C. 《双城记》 D. 《荆棘鸟》
2. 历史上哪位启蒙主义思想家提出了天赋人权、人民主权、社会契约说等民主思想，并在美国的《独立宣言》和法国的《人权宣言》中留下了深刻烙印？
A. 伏尔泰 B. 卢梭 C. 狄德罗 D. 孟德斯鸠
3. 以下哪一位是没有获得过诺贝尔文学奖的女作家？
A. 玛雅•安吉洛 B. 爱丽丝•门罗
C. 加夫列拉•米斯特拉尔 D. 奈莉•萨克斯
4. 在中国民俗文化中，十二生肖与十二地支的搭配在以下几种组合中哪个是错误的？
A. 子鼠、丑牛、寅虎 B. 卯兔、辰龙、午马
C. 亥猪、戍狗、酉鸡 D. 未蛇、申猴、巳羊
5. 以下哪一个基督教教派不是欧洲宗教改革时期产生的三大主流教派之一？这三大教派比较一致的观点是反对罗马教皇对各国教会的控制，宣称《圣经》为信仰的最高原则，不承认教会享有解释教义的绝对权威，强调教徒个人直接与上帝相通，不必由神父做中介，由于新教徒对公教的抗议态度，因此被称为protestants。
A. 路德宗 B. 清教会 C. 加尔文宗 D. 圣公会
6. 以下哪一组汉语词组的写法有误？
A. 不落窠臼 B. 不胫而走 C. 泊来品 D. 沉湎
7. 秦始皇灭六国后统一了全国文字，这种汉字称作（ ）？
A. 隶书 B. 小篆 C. 楷书 D. 行书
8. 最终负担税款的单位和个人称为（ ）？
A. 负税人 B. 课税对象 C. 征税对象 D. 征收主体
9．目前巴勒斯坦和以色列争端的焦点是（ ）？
A. 淡水资源 B. 矿产资源 C. 宗教信仰 D. 土地主权
10. 远古时期，传说神农氏“因天之时，分地之利，制耒耜，教民农作”，这反映了这一时期（ ）？
A．人们以采集经济为主 B．原始农业的出现
C．社会经济处于渔猎阶段 D．全体小农经济的产生
11. 古代中医治疗学基础《伤寒杂病论》的作者是（ ）？
A. 华佗 B. 张仲景 C. 扁鹊 D. 李时珍
12. 环球银行金融电信协会1月31日发布最新报告显示，人民币已于2014年11月取代加元和澳元，成为全球第五大支付货币，紧随（ ）。
A.欧元、美元、英镑和日元
B.欧元、英镑、澳元和加元
C.美元、俄罗斯卢布、英镑和加元
D.美元、欧元、英镑和瑞士法郎
13. 南回归线附近看不到（ ）？
A. 昼夜平分 B. 阳光直射 C. 日影正南 D. 日影正北
14. 在市场经济条件下，市场配置资源的核心机制是（ ）？
A. 利益机制 B. 供求机制 C. 价格机制 D. 竞争机制
15. 《诗经》是一部现实主义的文学作品，具有重要的史料价值。其中“雨我公田，遂及我私”反映的是（ ）？
A. 精耕细作技术的成熟
B. 井田制趋于瓦解
C. 小农经济发展完善
D. 土地兼并严重
16. 我们在地球上一直无法看到月球的背面，是因为( )。
A.月球并不作自转运动
B.月球自转周期与地球自转周期相同
C.月球自转周期与围绕地球公转的周期相同（27.32天）
D.以上答案都不对
17. 以下诗句中哪一句不是唐代诗人杜甫所作？
A. 生当做人杰，死亦为鬼雄。
B. 出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满巾。
C. 白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。
D. 文章千古事，得失寸心知。
18. “天道有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”是百家中那位思想家的观点?
A．孟子 B. 韩非子 C. 荀子 D. 老子
19. 在一场国际足球正式比赛中，每支球队的换人名额最多不超过：
A. 3人 B. 4人 C. 5人 D. 6人
20. 以下关于英国诗人的描述，哪个选项不正确？
A. 雪莱是英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一，曾获英国诗歌界最高荣誉奖“桂冠诗人”的称号，其著名短诗有《西风颂》、《致云雀》等。
B. 拜伦是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人，代表作品有《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》、《唐璜》等，他在诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”。不仅如此，作为一名为理想战斗一生的勇士，他还积极投身革命，作为领导人之一参加了希腊民族解放运动。
C.克里斯蒂娜 ·吉奥尔吉娜· 罗塞蒂(Christina Georgina Rossetti )（1830－1894）英国诗人，她的抒情诗平易、纤巧，哀婉动人，富于音乐节奏感，很受读者喜爱。
D. 埃兹拉·庞德，诗人和文学评论家，英国意象派诗歌运动的重要代表人物，他和艾略特同为后期象征主义诗歌的领军人物，他从中国古典诗歌、日本俳句中生发出“诗歌意象”的理论，为东西方诗歌的互相借鉴做出了卓越贡献。
21. ( )是现代经济学最有影响的经济学家之一，他创立的宏观经济学与弗洛伊德所创的精神分析法和爱因斯坦发现的相对论一起并称为二十世纪人类知识界的三大革命。
A. 约翰•斯图亚特•穆勒 B. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯
C. 亚当•斯密 D. 弥尔顿•弗里德曼
22. 人们常说的“鸿雁传书”源自以下哪个故事？
A. 文姬归汉 B. 霸王别姬 C. 苏武牧羊 D. 楚汉相争
23. 以下关于古希腊音乐的描述，哪个选项不正确？
A. 亚里士多德在其著作《政治学》中论及音乐的功能时说，音乐的道德作用和教育作用不及它产生的愉悦作用重要。
B. 柏拉图曾在他的著作《理想国》和《法律篇》中提出，音乐的功能体现在社会教育方面，它对人能起到道德规范的作用，而不是在享受或娱乐方面。
C. 在古希腊的神话传说中, 太阳神阿波罗被认为是乐器的发明者和音乐的最早实践者之一。
D. “和谐论”是由古希腊时期伟大的哲学家和数学家毕达哥拉斯提出的，他是第一个以理论的方式向人们解释音乐现象的人。
24. 在信息化社会中，企业要取得持久有利的优势，应将原来企业间在市场中对抗性的竞争关系变为（ ）关系。
A. 合作 B. 合作竞争 C. 良性互利 D. 互助
25. 在设定网上交易流程方面，一个好的电子商务网站必须做到（ ）。
A. 对客户有所保留
B. 不论购物流程在网站的内部操作多么复杂，其面对用户的界面必须是简单和操作方便的
C. 使客户购物操作繁复但安全
D. 让客户感到在网上购物与在现实世界中的购物是有区别的
二、名词解释（25分）
北京时间十月八日，瑞典文学院将本年度的诺贝尔文学奖授予了白俄罗斯作家斯维特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇(Svetlana Alexievich)，因为她“复调般的作品，成为了我们这个时代苦难与勇气的丰碑”。她的代表作包括《锌皮娃娃兵》、《切尔诺贝利的回忆》、《我还是想你，妈妈》、《我是女兵，也是女人》。大家熟知的村上春树、米兰·昆德拉、菲利普·罗斯、乔伊斯·卡罗尔·奥茨等人依旧没有获奖。
阿列克谢耶维奇本是一位记者，因此她的作品多来源于实地采访，写实性极强，属于非虚构作品。阿列克谢耶维奇的作品“涉及第二次世界大战、苏联在阿富汗的战争、切尔诺贝利核灾难，以及苏联的解体，着重于不同的个人命运组合而成的集体记忆。”
从以下名词与术语中选取其中五个加以简要解释：
1. 米兰·昆德拉 （5 分）
2. 非虚构文学 （5 分）
3. 第二次世界大战 （5分）
4. 切尔诺贝利核灾难 （5分）
5. 苏联解体 （5 分）
6. 诺贝尔文学奖 (5 分)
7. 村上春树 （5 分）
三、应用文写作（40分）
某公司营销部于本年度圆满完成了工作任务，因此拟于元旦前夕宴请部门全体员工及家属。请以该部门为名义写一份感谢信给员工家属，感谢他们对该公司营销部的大力支持，所有具体信息可以虚构，字数为400字左右。
四、现代文作文（60分）
阅读下列材料，根据材料内涵自己拟定标题作文，体裁不限（800——1000字）。
211翻译硕士英语
一、单选（30%）
1. Whenever possible, Ina ________ how well she speaks Japanese.
A. shows up B. shows around C. shows off D. shows out
2. As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company________.
A. on his account B. on his behalf
C. for his part D. in his interest
3. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ________ are.
A. payments B. charges C. funds D. prices
4. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.
A. swayed B. bounced C. hopped D. darted
5. He has been transferred to the University of Maryland Medical Center and is waiting to ________ surgery.
A. undergo B. unfold C. underestimate D. undertake
6. We hold these truths to be self-_______: that all men are created equal.
A. essential B. eternal C. evident D. exquisite
7. The bear clawed the hunter within _______ of his life.
A. close B. reach C. a space D. an inch
8. The third candidate is a ________. She's new to politics and is just beginning her campaign.
A. white elephant B. dark horse C. sleeper D. big hit
9. We go to the Summer Palace on foot ________.
A. on purpose B. on occasions C. on behalf D. on trial
10. It was cloudy this morning, but it ________ fine.
A. turned on B. turned over C. turned up D. turned out
11. In his ________ to further knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. attempt B. expedition C. trial D. chase
12. The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our ________ almost two hours later.
A. designation B. destiny C. destination D. dignity
13. The nuclear family ________ a self-contained, self-satisfying unit composed of father, mother and children.
A. refers to B. defines C. describes D. devotes to
14. Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that elderly Americans are ________ by social isolation and loneliness.
A. reproached B. favored C. plagued D. reprehended
15. The Pacific island attracts shoals of tourists with its rich ________ of folk arts.
A. heritage B. heredity C. heroism D. hermitage
16. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.
A. handing in B. handed in C. hand in D. would hand in
17. An old woman was badly hurt in ________ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.
A. that B. which C. what D. whatever
18. ________ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.
A. If walking B. While walking
C. Walking D. When one is walking
19. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys ________ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged
C. being encouraged D. be encouraged
20. Joan didn't go to the party last night because she ________ the baby for her sister until 9:30.
A. must have looked after B. would have to looked after
C. had to look after D. should have looked after
21. We are going to London next month. This will be the first time I ________ there.
A. have traveled B. travel C. will travel D. am traveling
22. John is ________ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so
23. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.
A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice
C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much
24. Who ________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
A. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did say
25. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________?
A. hadn't she B. hasn't she C. wouldn't she D. didn't she
26. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
A. If; had B. Have; had C. Should; have D. In case; had
27. ________ we wish him prosperous, we have objections to his ways of obtaining wealth.
A. Much as B. As much C. More as D.As well as
28. Among the first to come and live in North America ________, who later prospered mainly in New England.
A. had been Dutch settlers B. Dutch settlers were there
C. were Dutch settlers D. Dutch settlers had been there
29. _______ there was an epidemic approaching, Mr. Smith ________ the invitation to visit that area.
A. If he knew; would have declined B. If he had known; would decline
C. Had he known; would decline D. Had he known; would have declined
30. In the dark they could not see anything clear, but could ________.
A. hear somebody mourn B. hear somebody mourning
C. hear somebody mourned D. hear somebody had been mourning
二、阅读（40%）
三、作文
Directions: In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400-500 words within 60 minutes on the topic as follows. Write your response on the Answer Sheet.
Topic:
Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed if they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others, however, believe that is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on the issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.
看过暨南大学的真题后，下面就让我们一起来总结一下其出题规律及难点：1、翻译硕士英语这一门考察单选、阅读和作文三种题型。单选题中词汇辨析、词语搭配以及语法题都会考到，单选题每题一分，但有30道，属于易失分题型，需好好准备。阅读题既考察客观题，也会考察主观题，平时需多进行相关的练习。作文题为命题作文，也会给出话题相关材料，题目有明确要求举例来证明自己的论点。2、翻译基础这一门考察词语翻译和段落翻译。其中词语翻译包含热词、缩略词和俗语，平时需多多积累。3、百科知识这一门会考到单选、名词解释、应用文和现代文写作这四种题型。单选题涉及文学、历史、经济、地理等领域，准备百科时需多做积累。应用文考察的通知、信函、演讲稿的写作，较为常规，平时准备时注意格式问题即可。大作文一般为材料作文，材料均为名家的作品，18年有限定体裁为抒情小说或抒情散文，因此现代文的写作需多加练习，平时也需要多读文学作品，提升自己的文学修养。
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