国际建筑设计竞赛获奖作品：福建土楼（南靖）保护与活化利用

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“镜水映楼亭”

镜楼再生

带着对南靖“土楼”历史文化的敬意，以及对自然生态建筑的遐想，本次设计以一种“轻触”式，低介入的建筑改造手段，修缮并提升“镜楼”的外部环境和建筑形象，同时重新定义活化历史建筑的使用空间。从而营造出一个古今缔结，轻松写意的空间意境。

With the respect to the history and culture of Nanjing Tulou and the reverie to the natural ecological building, the design uses a “soft touch”-style, low-intervention architectural transformation method to repair and enhance the external environment and architectural image of the “mirror building” , at the same time, it redefines the use space of the revitalised historic buildings. Thus creates an ancient and modern association, the relaxed Freehand space artistic conception.

本次竞赛，我们以“围，映，开，生”的设计策略让镜楼重焕新生。

We based on the "enclose, reflect, open,grow" design strategy to make the Jing compound Regeneration

围  Enclose

利用景观墙围合镜楼周边的空地，使建筑用地有了归属感，重新塑造场所精神。

The landscape wall is used to enclose the open space around the Jing Compound, giving the building a sense of belonging and reshaping the spirit of the place.

映  Reflect

在围墙限定的场所内，设计一个镜面的水池倒映环境和建筑。在水光树影中，一切空间要素彼此交融

In the place limited by the wall, design a mirrored pool to reflect the environment and architecture. In the water, light and tree shadows, all spatial elements blend with each other

开  Open

结合水的庭院，将原有封闭的建筑外墙局部打开，形成内外联系，采光充足的开放性空间

Partially open the outer wall of the original closed building to form an open space with plenty of light and a connection between the inside and the outside

生  Grow

在建筑的开放处，生长出镜面的廊式雨棚和与周边建筑联系的廊桥。扩大建筑空间的延展性同时形成人可以停留的灰空间

In the open area of the open building, a gallery-like canopy made of mirrored metal grows out of a gallery bridge connecting the surrounding buildings. At the same time, expand the spatial ductility of the building to form a semi-open space where people can stay

材料与构造 Material and structure

本次设计最大限度的保留镜楼原本的外墙和木结构体系。修缮后的外墙不再作为建筑的主要承重结构。而是作为代表南靖土楼形象符号的保留下来。在外墙内侧，设计为钢结构支持体系，成为改造后镜楼主要的承重结构。建筑内部采用就地取材的夯土墙面，构成自然，传承历史的室内空间氛围。

In this design, the original exterior wall and wooden structure of the Jing compound are preserved to the utmost extent. The repaired exterior wall no longer serves as the main load-bearing structure of the building. Instead, it remains as a symbol representing the image of Nanjing Tulou. The inner side of the outer wall is designed as a steel structure support system, which becomes the main load-bearing structure of the Jing compound after the transformation. The interior of the building adopts rammed earth walls from local materials to form a natural and historical interior space atmosphere. 

两个镜面的金属雨棚，轻盈地从建筑墙体上延展出来，即扩大了镜楼室内空间的外延，又丰富了镜楼立面的视觉效果。采用镜面的材料，更希望改造后的建筑，在文脉上与“镜”寻求一种内在的联系。本方案，对镜楼三层出挑的走廊进行了新的设计。在保持外廊原有木结构体系的前提下，增加了走廊的开放度，使之成为游客眺望整个古镇全景的景观台。

Two mirrored metal canopies lightly extend from the building wall, which expands the extension of the interior space of the Jing compound and enriches the visual effect of the mirror building’s facade. Using mirrored materials, I hope that the reconstructed building will seek an inner connection with the “mirror” in context. In this plan, a new design was made for the overhanging corridor on the third floor of the Jing compound. Increase the openness of the corridor, making it a landscape platform for tourists to overlook the entire ancient town.

空间设计 Space

镜楼的空间设计，希望营造出一种开放，静谧，古今交融的建筑空间氛围。通过建筑外墙上一系列开放的界面，将室外景观室内化。自然光线倾洒到建筑内部，随着时光的流动，建筑呈现出生命的律动。

The space design of the Jing compound attempts to create an open, quiet, and architectural space atmosphere that blends ancient and modern. Through a series of open interfaces on the exterior wall of the building, the outdoor landscape is indoorized. Natural light pours into the interior of the building, and with the flow of time, the building presents the rhythm of life. 

设计拆除了原有建筑中间部分的楼板，形成中庭空间。在此安置了一个镜面金属的旋转楼梯。楼梯的镜面映射出一个镜像的世界，人自下而上行穿行在虚拟与现实之间，仿佛置身于一条时空隧道，历史与当下，人与建筑在此彼此交融。这样沉浸式的感官体验，更好的激发了人对土楼的前世今生的好奇与敬畏。

The design removed the floor slab in the middle of the original building to form an atrium space. A spiral staircase made of mirrored metal is installed here. The mirror surface of the stairs reflects a mirrored world, where people travel from the bottom up between the virtual and the reality, as if they are in a space-time tunnel, where history and the present, people and architecture blend with each other. Such an immersive sensory experience has better stimulated people’s curiosity and awe of the past and present of the Tulou. 

功能Functional

镜楼的功能定位是土楼文化体验馆，建筑一层中央是岛式信息与服务站。一层东西两侧是向庭院开放的景观休闲空间。建筑二层以展示功能为主，东侧是土楼模型展示区，西侧是镜楼专题展示区。建筑三层是观景空间和展陈区。在此，游客可以通过视觉和实物展品，了解土楼文化，又可以通过通透的景框，眺望整个古镇的优美景致。

The function of the Jing compound is the Tulou Cultural Experience Hall, and the center of the first floor of the building is an island-style information and service station. On the east and west sides of the first floor are landscape leisure spaces open to the courtyard. The second floor of the building is mainly for display functions, the east side is the Tulou model display area, and the west side is the Jing compound thematic display area. The third floor of the building is a viewing space and exhibition area. Here, visitors can learn about the culture of Tulou through visual and physical exhibits, and they can look at the beautiful scenery of the entire ancient town through the transparent frame.

类型：城市更新、古建筑改造

占地面积：300平方米

建筑面积：180平方米

设计师：ccthegreat, 姚嘉慧

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